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The Adrenal Glands
in
Overview
Detailed information on the adrenal gland, its anatomy and function
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Adrenal Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Adrenal cancer is a rare cancer that begins in the adrenal glands. Read on to learn more about the adrenal glands, and types of tumors found there.
...more
Adrenal Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have adrenal cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's what you can expect.
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Abdominal Ultrasound
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
An abdominal ultrasound is an imaging test used to assess the organs and structures in the belly. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after the test.
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Adrenal Cancer: Stages
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Deciding on Treatment
The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. It's one of the most important things to know when deciding how to treat cancer. Learn about the stages of adrenal cancer.
...more
Adrenal Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are several treatment choices for adrenal cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a few factors.
...more
Adrenal Cancer: Newly Diagnosed
in
Managing Side Effects
Being told you have adrenal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help.
...more
General Nutrition Guidelines During Cancer Treatment
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You may have difficulty eating or lose your appetite during cancer treatment. Try eating small, frequent meals throughout the day. To improve your appetite, don't drink beverages with your meals.
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Anemia and Chemotherapy
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Chemotherapy can damage your body’s ability to make red blood cells, so body tissues don't get enough oxygen. This is a condition called anemia. People who have anemia may feel very weak or tired, dizzy, faint, or short of breath, or may feel that their hearts are beating very fast.
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Infection and Chemotherapy
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To reduce your risk for infection, avoid people who are sick with contagious illnesses, including colds, the flu, measles, or chickenpox.
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Radiation Therapy and Cancer Treatment
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Radiation Treatment Side Effects
Detailed information on radiation therapy, one type of cancer treatment.
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Adrenal Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Adrenal cancer is a rare cancer that starts in the adrenal glands. You have 2 adrenal glands. One sits on top of each kidney. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Digestive System -- An Overview
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Overview
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Overview
Detailed information on how the digestive system works, including a full-color, labeled illustration of the digestive system.
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Anatomy of the Anus
in
Overview
The anus is the last part of the digestive tract. Learn more about its anatomy, including where anal cancer is likely to start.
...more
Anal Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have anal cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure.
...more
Anal Cancer: Newly Diagnosed
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Being told you have anal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help.
...more
Anal Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
Different types of treatment have different goals. Learn about anal cancer treatments and their goals, so you can choose the one that's best for you.
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Anal Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemo is used to treat anal cancer.
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Managing Cancer-Related Fatigue
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Fatigue can come and go or stay constant for a while. Fatigue from chemotherapy tends to happen a few days after the treatment, peaks, and then gets better before the next treatment. Fatigue from radiation may not happen right away.
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Anal Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Managing Side Effects
Here is a list of questions to ask your healthcare provider about treatment for anal cancer.
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Hair Loss and Chemotherapy
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People often choose to wear wigs, scarves, or hats while or after losing their hair. If this is what you would like to do, pick them out ahead of time and start wearing them before your hair is completely gone.
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Your Skin and Nails and Chemotherapy
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Chemotherapy can affect both the skin and nails. It may cause an increased sensitivity to the sun as well as redness, rashes, itching, peeling, dryness, or acne. Nails may become darkened, yellow, brittle, or cracked, and may also develop vertical lines or ridges.
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Anal Cancer Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
The anus is the last part of the digestive tract. Most anal cancers start in the cells that make the inside lining of the anus. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Biliary System: Anatomy and Functions
in
Overview
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Overview
Detailed anatomical description of the biliary system, including a full-color labeled illustration.
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Bile Duct Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Cancer starts when cells in the body change (mutate) and grow out of control. To help understand what happens when you have cancer, it helps to look at how your body normally works.
...more
Bile Duct Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have bile duct cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure.
...more
CT Scan of the Liver and Biliary Tract
in
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
A CT scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-rays and computer technology to make images of the body. A CT scan can make detailed pictures of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays.
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Bile Duct Cancer: Stages
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Deciding on Treatment
The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. Your healthcare provider uses exams and tests to find out the size of the cancer and where it is.
...more
Bile Duct Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Make sure you ask how the treatment will change your daily life, including your diet, and how you will look and feel after treatment. Ask how successful the treatment is expected to be, and what the risks and possible side effects are.
...more
Bile Duct Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (or chemo) uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells.
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Bile Duct Cancer: Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
Radiation therapy is also called radiotherapy. Its goal is to kill or shrink cancer cells.
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Bile Duct Cancer: Surgery
in
Surgery
Surgery is often the first choice to treat bile duct cancer. The goal is to remove all of the cancer.
...more
Bile Duct Cancer: Stent or Catheter Placement
in
Other Treatments
In some cases of bile duct cancer, the cancer may block the bile duct. The healthcare provider may put in a stent or a catheter to help clear the duct.
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Appetite / Taste Changes and Chemotherapy
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Treatment for cancer, as well as the cancer itself, can affect your sense of taste or smell. You may find that many foods seem to have less taste. Other foods, especially meat or other high-protein foods, may taste bitter or metallic. Read on to learn what you can do about it.
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Nutritional Management of Loss of Appetite During Cancer Treatment
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Nausea, vomiting, or changes in food’s taste or smell all may contribute to you losing your appetite. Sometimes, the cancer treatment itself will make you feel like not eating.
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Bile Duct Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Bile duct cancer is rare. It starts in the cells of the bile ducts. The bile ducts are a network of tiny tubes that connect the liver and the gallbladder to the small intestine. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Anatomy of the Bladder
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Overview
The bladder is a hollow organ in your lower belly. Learn about its anatomy.
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Bladder Cancer: Risk Factors
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Overview
A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn which risk factors are linked with bladder cancer.
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Cystoscopy for Women
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Cystoscopy is a procedure that lets the healthcare provider view the urinary tract, particularly the bladder, the urethra, and the openings to the ureters. Cystoscopy can help find problems with the urinary tract. This may include early signs of cancer, infection, narrowing, blockage, or bleeding.
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Bladder Cancer: Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have bladder cancer, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn how bladder cancer is diagnosed.
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Bladder Cancer: Treatment Questions
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Deciding on Treatment
Here are some questions to ask your healthcare providers about treatment for bladder cancer.
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Bladder Cancer: Treatment Choices
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Deciding on Treatment
Several types of treatment may be used for bladder cancer. Learn about the choices your healthcare provider may suggest.
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Bladder Cancer: Chemotherapy
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Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how this type of treatment is used for bladder cancer.
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Bladder Cancer: Radiation Therapy
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Radiation
Radiation therapy is a treatment for cancer that uses rays of energy. Learn how radiation is used in bladder cancer.
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Bladder Cancer: Surgery
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Surgery
Learn about the different types of surgery you may have for bladder cancer.
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Bladder Cancer: Immunotherapy
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Other Treatments
Immunotherapy is sometimes used to make the body's own immune system fight cancer. Your healthcare provider may suggest this treatment if you have early-stage, superficial bladder cancer.
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Taste Changes During Cancer Treatment
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Sometimes cancer treatment causes temporary changes in the way foods taste. Read on to learn ways to make food taste more desirable.
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Nausea and Vomiting with Chemotherapy
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After getting a few treatments, some people feel nausea and begin vomiting in anticipation of the next treatment. The reaction is usually caused by something related to the treatment, like the smell of alcohol or the sight of a medical uniform.
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Bladder Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Bladder cancer most often starts in the cells that make the inside lining of the bladder. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Understanding Bones
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Overview
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Overview
A typical bone in your body contains 3 types of tissue - a hard outer tissue, a sponge-like inner tissue, and smooth tissue at the ends.
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Primary Bone Cancer: Introduction
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Overview
Primary bone cancer is cancer that begins in your bones. This type of cancer is rare. It occurs more often in children and teens than in adults.
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X-rays of the Extremities
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
X-rays use invisible electromagnetic energy beams to make images of internal tissues, bones, and organs. Standard X-rays are done for many reasons, including diagnosing tumors or bone injuries.
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X-rays of the Spine, Neck, or Back
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
This procedure may be used to diagnose back or neck pain, fractures or broken bones, arthritis, degeneration of the disks, tumors, or other problems.
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Multiple Myeloma: Treatment Questions
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Overview
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Deciding on Treatment
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Deciding on Treatment
Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. Read on for a helpful list of questions that you can bring to your appointments.
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Primary Bone Cancer: Treatment Choices
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Deciding on Treatment
A look at the types of treatment for primary bone cancer, and the goals of treatment.
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Nutritional Management of Nausea/Vomiting During Cancer Treatment
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Helpful tips on foods to choose if you have nausea and vomiting during cancer treatment.
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Diarrhea and Chemotherapy
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Your healthcare provider may prescribe a medicine to control your symptoms. Or if symptoms persist, you may need fluid replacement intravenously (IV). It is possible to replace these fluids intravenously on an outpatient basis. When you are having chemotherapy, you should not take any over-the-counter medicines for diarrhea without first talking with your healthcare provider.
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Bone Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Primary bone cancer is cancer that starts in your bones. It is also sometimes just called bone cancer. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Anatomy of the Brain
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Overview
The brain is an important organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, respiration, and every process that regulates your body.
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Basics of Brain Tumors
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Overview
A brain tumor starts when cells in the brain change and grow out of control. As they continue to grow, they form a mass of cells that becomes a tumor.
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Spine and Brain
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a large magnet, radiofrequencies, and a computer to make detailed images of organs and structures within the body, in this case, the brain and spine. MRI is used to help diagnose a health problem.
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Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Spine
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Computed tomography is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body. A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than standard X-rays.
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Brain Tumors: Treatment Introduction
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Deciding on Treatment
Many different types of treatment can be used for brain tumors. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors.
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Brain Tumors: Chemotherapy
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Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy uses medicines to kill cancer cells. The medicines attack and kill cells that divide rapidly. Some of these rapidly dividing cells are cancer, but others are normal cells in the body.
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Brain Tumors: Coping with Thinking and Memory Problems
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Managing Side Effects
Brain tumors may affect how you think, reason, and remember. Many people with brain tumors also have problems with concentration, language skills, and memory.
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Brain Tumor: Helping a Family Member or Friend
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Managing Side Effects
One way to reach out is to provide emotional support or help your loved one find an appropriate source of social support. Many people who have brain tumors find it helpful to talk to others who have been through a similar diagnosis and treatment program.
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Constipation and Chemotherapy
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Be sure to drink plenty of fluids to help loosen the bowels. If you do not have mouth sores, try warm and hot fluids, including water, to help provide relief from constipation symptoms.
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Managing Constipation During Cancer Treatment
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Check with your healthcare provider to see if you can increase the fiber in your diet. If you can, try foods such as whole-grain breads and cereals, dried fruits, wheat bran, and wheat germ; fresh fruits and vegetables; and dried beans and peas.
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Brain Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Brain cancer includes primary and secondary tumors. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Anatomy of the Breasts
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Overview
A closer look at the structure of the breast.
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Breast Cancer: Symptoms
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Overview
Breast cancer often causes no symptoms in its early stages. Women with early breast cancer usually don't have pain or notice any breast changes caused by the cancer. This is why routine screening tests are so important.
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Breast Cancer: Genetic Testing
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Genetics and Breast Cancer
If you are believed to be at risk for a hereditary cancer syndrome, genetic testing can be helpful. It can be used to look for the gene changes linked to these syndromes.
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Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome and Cancer
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Genetics and Breast Cancer
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Genetics of Ovarian Cancer
People with this syndrome have dark moles around the mouth, nose, and eyes, as well as multiple polyps in the intestines.
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Breast Cancer in Men
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Genetics and Breast Cancer
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Male Breast Cancer
Breast cancer in men is rare—less than 1% of all breast cancer occurs in men.
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Breast Cancer: Introduction
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Overview
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Breast cancer is 1 of the most common types of cancer in women in the U.S. Once breast cancer occurs, cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body, making it life-threatening. The good news is that breast cancer is often found early, before it has spread.
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Breast Cancer: Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
It is important to remember that a lump or other changes in the breast, or an abnormal area on a mammogram, may be caused by cancer or by other, less serious problems.
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Breast Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Treatment Introduction
These questions can help you work with your healthcare provider and make good decisions about your cancer care.
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Breast Cancer: Treatment Choices
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Treatment Introduction
The good news is that breast cancer can be treated successfully. Treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, or any combination of these. Here's a closer look at each.
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Breast Cancer: Chemotherapy
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Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy may be able to cure breast cancer. If a cure isn't possible, chemotherapy may help keep the cancer from growing or spreading. Or it may help ease symptoms caused by cancer and improve your quality of life.
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Breast Cancer: Radiation Therapy
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Radiation
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Other Treatment Side Effects
Radiation therapy is a breast cancer treatment choice that often uses X-rays to kill cancer cells. There are several ways to give radiation therapy to the breast cancer cells.
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Breast Cancer: Surgery
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Surgery
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Other Treatment Side Effects
Surgery to remove as much of the cancer as possible is the main treatment for breast cancer. Today, women have many surgical options and choices.
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Breast-Conserving Surgery
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Surgery
Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) is sometimes called a lumpectomy or a partial mastectomy. It may be done as part of a treatment plan for breast cancer. With BCS, only the part of the breast that has cancer is removed.
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Breast Cancer: Hormone Therapy
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Hormone Therapy
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Other Treatments
For some types of breast cancer, hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone, can also cause breast cancer cells to grow. In these cases, hormone therapy is used to help prevent the growth, spread, and recurrence of breast cancer.
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Breast Cancer: Targeted Therapy
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Other Treatments
Targeted therapy is the use of medicines that target parts of cancer cells that make them unlike normal cells. They do this without affecting most normal, healthy cells.
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About Clinical Trials: Information from the National Cancer Institute
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Clinical Trials
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Deciding on Treatment
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Deciding on Treatment
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Deciding on Treatment
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Deciding on Treatment
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Treatment Decisions
Clinical trials are studies managed by government agencies, educational institutions, private not-for-profit organizations, or commercial businesses. They develop and evaluate the effectiveness of new treatments and therapies for diseases.
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Exercising After Breast Cancer: Moving Toward Health
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Follow-Up
Breast cancer can make you feel as though your body has failed you. But research shows that exercise can help you regain some control over your body and your life.
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Osteoporosis in Women with Cancer
in
Follow-Up
If you have osteoporosis, your bones become porous and weak. As they lose strength, they are more likely to break. People with osteoporosis are particularly at risk for breaking these bones.
...more
Chemotherapy-Related Mouth Mucositis in Children
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Chemotherapy is the use of medicines to treat cancer. The medicines can cause an inflammation of the lining of the mouth. The mouth is lined with mucous membranes. When these are inflamed, it’s called mouth mucositis.
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The 'Chemobrain' Phenomenon in Breast Cancer
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Chemotherapy Side Effects
.Some people find that the powerful medicines used for chemotherapy treatment make them not able to think clearly or have a "fuzzy memory." If you've noticed this, it's not all in your head. It's real, something that people with cancer often call "chemobrain" or "chemo fog." Read on to learn more.
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Breast Cancer: Risk Factors
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Overview
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Prevention and Screening
A look at specific things that may increase your chance of having breast cancer.
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Breast Health: Preventive Care
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Prevention and Screening
To keep track of your breast health, you should get a yearly clinical exam and mammograms as directed by your healthcare provider.
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Breast Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer. It starts in the ducts of the breast. Cancer can start in other parts of the breast, too. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Cancer of Unknown Primary: Introduction
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Overview
Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) is cancer that starts in an unknown area and has already spread by the time it's diagnosed.
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Cancer of Unknown Primary: Risk Factors
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Overview
Because healthcare providers don't know the why, how, or where of cancer of unknown primary origin (CUP), it's hard to identify risk factors for it.
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Cancer of Unknown Primary: Newly Diagnosed
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Being told you have cancer of unknown primary (CUP) can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help.
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Cancer of Unknown Primary: Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have cancer of unknown primary (CUP), you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. These tests will be used to try to find the place the cancer started.
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Cancer of Unknown Primary: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
You may get just 1 type of treatment or a combination of treatments. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or surgery.
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Cancer of Unknown Primary: Chemotherapy
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Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy can shrink tumors. It can also help ease symptoms the cancer is causing. It may even make some tumors go away.
...more
Cancer of Unknown Primary: Radiation Therapy
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Deciding on Treatment
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Other Treatment Side Effects
Radiation may be used to treat the symptoms of cancer of unknown primary (CUP). Sometimes radiation may also be used to cure the cancer if it hasn't spread too far.
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Cancer of Unknown Primary: Surgery
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Deciding on Treatment
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Other Treatment Side Effects
During surgery, your healthcare provider removes a tumor or tumors from your body. Most of the time, they try to take out all the cancer and some of the normal tissue around it.
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Carcinoma of Unknown Primary- Overview
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Cancer FAQs
In carcinoma of unknown primary (CUP), doctors can’t tell where the cancer started. CUP has already spread by the time it’s diagnosed. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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AIDS-Related Cancers
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Overview
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Overview
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Overview
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Overview
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Overview
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Other Cancers
People who have AIDS are much more likely to get certain types of cancer than people without the disease.
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Anatomy of Female Pelvic Area
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Overview
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Overview
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Overview
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Overview
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Overview
The female pelvic area contains a number of organs and structures: the endometrium, uterus, ovaries, cervix, vagina, and vulva.
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Diagnostic Procedures for Cancer: Overview
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Detailed information on the most common diagnostic procedures for cancer.
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Cervical Cancer: Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Many women don't have symptoms of cervical cancer. Sometimes your healthcare provider may first see signs of cancer during a routine cervical cancer screening.
...more
Cervical Cancer: Treatment Choices
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Deciding on Treatment
Cervical cancer can be treated. Treatment can be used to cure the cancer or control it to keep it from spreading. It can also help control symptoms or problems the cancer is causing.
...more
Chemotherapy
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Deciding on Treatment
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Deciding on Treatment
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Deciding on Treatment
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Deciding on Treatment
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Treatment Decisions
Detailed information on the different ways that chemotherapy is used to treat cancer.
...more
Cervical Cancer: Prevention
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Prevention and Screening
Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer because you can control the risk factors. Here's what you need to know.
...more
The Facts on Chlamydia
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Prevention and Screening
Chlamydia is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the U.S. Anyone who has sex is at risk for chlamydia.
...more
Cervical Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cervix. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Colorectal Cancer: Introduction
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Overview
Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in either your colon or your rectum. These make up the lower part of your digestive tract. In most cases, cancer does not start in both the colon and rectum. But both types of cancer have a lot in common. So they are often called colorectal cancer.
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Colorectal Cancer: Risk Factors
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Overview
Some risk factors are out of your control, such as your age or family history. But some risk factors--such as diet and exercise--are factors you can control.
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Digestive Diagnostic Procedures
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Detailed information on the most common tests and procedures used to diagnosis digestive disorders
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Colorectal Cancer: Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Your healthcare provider might believe you have colorectal cancer based on the results of a routine screening test. Or you might have symptoms that could be caused by colorectal cancer. You will need certain exams and tests to be sure.
...more
Colorectal Cancer: Treatment Choices
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Deciding on Treatment
There are various treatment choices for colorectal cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type, size, location, and stage of your cancer. Factors also include your age, overall health, and what side effects you’ll find acceptable.
...more
Colorectal Cancer: Treatment Questions
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Deciding on Treatment
Be prepared to talk with your healthcare providers about your colorectal cancer treatment.
...more
Colorectal Cancer: Radiation Therapy
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Radiation
Radiation therapy, also called radiotherapy, is a way to treat colorectal cancer. The goal of radiation therapy is to kill cancer cells by directing strong X-rays at the site of the tumor.
...more
Colorectal Cancer: Surgery
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Surgery
Surgery is often part of the treatment for colorectal cancer. Different kinds of surgery may be done. Which type you have depends on the type of cancer, where it is, how much it has spread, and other factors.
...more
Colorectal Cancer: Targeted Therapy
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Other Treatments
Targeted therapy medicines attack specific proteins or cell functions that help cancer cells grow. Like chemotherapy, these medicines work throughout the body, but they work in different ways. This means they can sometimes be helpful even if chemotherapy isn’t working.
...more
Colorectal Cancer- Tips for Living with a Colostomy
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Other Treatment Side Effects
Some people with colorectal cancer or other bowel problems may need a colostomy. This is when surgery is done to change the way food wastes leave the body. Living with a colostomy is a major change. But knowing what to expect and how to deal with it can help you adjust.
...more
Colorectal Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Colorectal cancer is cancer that starts in either your colon or your rectum. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Anatomy of the Uterus
in
Overview
,
Overview
The uterus is part of the female reproductive system. You may know it as the womb.
...more
Endometrial Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Endometrial cancer starts in the cells that form the inner lining of the uterus.
...more
Grading and Staging of Cancer
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Grading and staging cancer helps determine the best treatment.
...more
Endometrial Biopsy
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
An endometrial biopsy is a procedure to take a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus, called the endometrium. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure.
...more
Hysterectomy
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Deciding on Treatment
,
Deciding on Treatment
,
Deciding on Treatment
Hysterectomy is surgery to remove the uterus. Your healthcare provider may also remove one or both ovaries, and the fallopian tubes. In some cases, they may remove other parts of the reproductive system.
...more
Hormone Therapy for Cancer
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Deciding on Treatment
,
Deciding on Treatment
Detailed information on hormone therapy as 1 type of cancer treatment.
...more
Uterine Sarcoma: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
,
Cancer FAQs
Uterine sarcoma is a type of cancer that starts in the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium). Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Esophageal cancer is cancer that starts in your esophagus. This is the tube that carries food and liquid from your throat to your stomach.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Newly Diagnosed
in
Overview
Being told you have esophageal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. Know that you have people on your healthcare team who can help.
...more
CT Scan of the Abdomen
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
CT scan is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body. A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, soft tissues, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After you're diagnosed with esophageal cancer, you'll likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Chemotherapy
,
Radiation
,
Surgery
There are many treatment choices for esophageal cancer. Learn which treatments may be a choice for you.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. Here are some questions to ask during your appointments.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is part of the treatment for many people with esophageal cancer if they're healthy enough to get it.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation from X-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. Radiation is often part of the treatment for esophageal cancer. Learn why your healthcare provider may advise this treatment.
...more
Laser Therapy For Cancer Treatment
in
Radiation
Laser therapy can be used to cut a very tiny area to remove very small cancers without damaging surrounding tissue. Lasers also are used to apply heat to tumors to shrink them. They are sometimes used with medicines that are activated by laser light to kill cancer cells.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Surgery
in
Surgery
Surgery can sometimes be used to treat esophageal cancer. The type you have depends on where the cancer is, how much it's spread, your overall health, and other factors.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Targeted Therapy
in
Other Treatments
Targeted therapy medicines attack specific proteins or cell functions that help cancer cells grow.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Nutrition During and After Treatment
in
Managing Side Effects
Cancer of the esophagus can narrow your esophagus, making it difficult or painful to swallow and take in the nutrition you need. You can get help from an important member of your treatment team: the nutrition specialist.
...more
Neutropenia: A Vulnerable Time for Infections
in
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Neutropenia is a condition in which the body has a very low number of white blood cells. Because white blood cells attack harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungi, neutropenia increases the risk for infections.
...more
Esophageal Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
The esophagus is the tube that carries food and liquid from your mouth to your stomach. Esophageal cancer starts in cells that make up the inner lining layer of the esophagus. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Ewing Sarcoma: Introduction
in
Overview
Ewing Sarcoma is a type of cancer that tends to start in the bone. Learn more.
...more
Ewing Sarcoma: Risk Factors
in
Overview
A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn about risk factors for Ewing sarcoma.
...more
Bone Scan
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A bone scan is an imaging test used to look at the skeleton. It is done to find areas of physical and chemical changes in bone. A bone scan may also be used to see if treatment of certain conditions is working.
...more
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Bones
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Computed tomography is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body. A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs.
...more
Ewing Sarcoma: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are various treatment choices for Ewing sarcoma. Learn about the different treatment options.
...more
Ewing Sarcoma: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn more about how chemo is used to treat Ewing sarcoma.
...more
Ewing Sarcoma: Treatment Questions
in
Managing Side Effects
Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all the information. Here are some questions to ask during appointments.
...more
Ewing Sarcoma: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Ewing sarcoma is a type of cancer that most often starts in the bone. It can also start in soft tissues. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Anatomy of the Eye
in
Overview
The structures of the eye include the cornea, iris, pupil, macula, retina, and the optic nerve.
...more
Eye Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Cancer is when cells in the body change and grow out of control. Learn about the different types of eye cancer.
...more
Eye Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Treatment
The treatment choices for eye cancer depend on the type of cancer, the size and location of the tumor, the results of lab tests, and the stage (extent) of the disease. Learn more about eye cancer treatment choices.
...more
Eye Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Primary eye cancer is a very rare kind of cancer that starts somewhere in or on the eye or in the skin of cells around the eye. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Gallbladder Cancer: Risk Factors
in
Overview
A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn about risk factors for gallbladder cancer.
...more
Gallbladder Cancer: Symptoms
in
Overview
The symptoms of gallbladder cancer usually don't occur until the tumor is big or the cancer has spread. Learn about the symptoms of this type of cancer.
...more
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Learn details about ERCP, a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas.
...more
Gallbladder Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have gallbladder cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure.
...more
Gallbladder Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are many treatment choices for gallbladder cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the location and stage of the cancer.
...more
Gallbladder Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. It can help some people with gallbladder cancer.
...more
Gallbladder Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Gallbladder cancer starts in the cells that form the gallbladder. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Head and Neck Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
There are many types of head and neck cancer. Here's an overview of the common types and the part of the body they affect.
...more
Head and Neck Cancer: Risk Factors
in
Overview
Some risk factors, such as family history, may not be in your control. But others may be things you can change. Knowing the risk factors can help you make choices that might lower your risk.
...more
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissues
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a large magnet, radiofrequencies, and a computer to make detailed pictures of organs and structures within the body. It is used to diagnose health problems.
...more
Head and Neck Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have head and neck cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's a look at what you can expect.
...more
Head and Neck Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
An overview of common treatments for head and neck cancer.
...more
Head and Neck Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn about when chemotherapy is used to treat head and neck cancer, and what to expect.
...more
Head and Neck Cancer: Tests after Diagnosis
in
Prevention and Screening
After a diagnosis of head and neck cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer.
...more
Cancer and Tobacco
in
Prevention and Screening
,
Overview
All tobacco products, from cigarettes to snuff, contain toxins, carcinogens, and nicotine, an addictive substance.
...more
Head and Neck Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Head and neck cancer is the term given to cancers that start in the head and neck region. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Hodgkin Lymphoma: Introduction
in
Overview
Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer. It starts in the lymphatic system and can spread to other parts of your body. Learn about the different types of Hodgkin lymphoma.
...more
Hodgkin Lymphoma: Risk Factors
in
Overview
Most risk factors for Hodgkin lymphoma are things that you can't change, such as your age and family history. But it's important to know what the risk factors are, and to talk with your healthcare provider if you have any.
...more
Hodgkin Lymphoma: Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. The test results help your providers decide the best ways to treat the cancer.
...more
Hodgkin Lymphoma: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you may have Hodgkin lymphoma, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Hodgkin Lymphoma: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are many treatment choices for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), also called Hodgkin disease.
...more
Bone Marrow Transplant
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatments
,
Deciding on Treatment
,
Other Treatments
Detailed information on bone marrow transplant, including preparation, types of transplant, transplant team, and possible procedure-related complications or side effects.
...more
Hodgkin Lymphoma: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Hodgkin lymphoma is cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is part of the immune system. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Kaposi Sarcoma: Introduction
in
Overview
In Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cancer develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels. Read on to learn about the different types of KS.
...more
Kaposi Sarcoma: Risk Factors
in
Overview
Anyone can get Kaposi sarcoma. But there are some factors that can increase your risk.
...more
Biopsy
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done.
...more
Colonoscopy
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Colonoscopy is a procedure that lets your healthcare provider check the inside of your entire large intestine or colon.
...more
Kaposi Sarcoma: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
Read on to learn about your treatment options for Kaposi sarcoma.
...more
Kaposi Sarcoma: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Here's how chemo is used to treat Kaposi sarcoma.
...more
Kaposi Sarcoma: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
In Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cancer starts in the cells that form the lining of lymph or blood vessels. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Anatomy and Function of the Urinary System
in
Overview
Detailed anatomical description of the urinary system, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations.
...more
Kidney Cancer: Risk Factors
in
Overview
These things may raise your risk for kidney cancer: advancing age, smoking, and contact with certain chemicals.
...more
Intravenous Pyelogram
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
An intravenous pyelogram is an imaging test used to look at the kidneys and ureters. The ureters are the narrow tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
...more
Kidney (Renal) Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A helpful introduction to kidney cancer.
...more
Kidney Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It helps to be prepared. Here's a list of questions you can bring to your appointments.
...more
Kidney Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are different treatment choices for kidney cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type, size, location, and stage of your cancer.
...more
Kidney Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Here's what you need to know about chemotherapy for kidney cancer.
...more
Kidney Cancer: Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
Radiation therapy doesn't work as well as other methods for treating kidney cancer. But in some cases, it may be the preferred treatment.
...more
Kidney Cancer: Surgery
in
Surgery
,
Other Treatment Side Effects
Surgery is the most common treatment for kidney cancer. The goal is to take out the tumor or tumors.
...more
Kidney Cancer: Ablation Therapy
in
Other Treatments
Ablation therapy is a type of treatment that kills cancer cells. It is a newer treatment for kidney cancer. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Kidney Cancer: Targeted Therapy
in
Other Treatments
Targeted therapy is a treatment that use medicines to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. It’s not the same as chemotherapy (chemo).
...more
Kidney Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
A helpful guide to kidney cancer, from symptoms and diagnosis to getting a second opinion and types of treatment.
...more
Ear, Nose, and Throat Facts
in
Overview
Read on for a detailed look at the parts that make up the ear, nose, and throat.
...more
Otolaryngology
in
Overview
Otolaryngology focuses on medical and surgical treatment for people who have disorders of the ear, nose, throat, and related structures.
...more
Laryngeal Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have laryngeal cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure.
...more
Laryngeal Cancer: Newly Diagnosed
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Being told you have laryngeal cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help.
...more
Laryngeal Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are various treatment choices for laryngeal cancer. Which one may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the size, location, and stage of your cancer.
...more
Laryngeal Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn about some of the chemotherapy medicines used to treat laryngeal cancer, how they are given, and possible side effects.
...more
Learning to Speak Again After Laryngeal Surgery
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Managing Side Effects
Speech therapy usually begins before you leave the hospital. Once the healthcare provider gives approval, the SLP will begin speech lessons with you. To speak, you may need esophageal speech, an artificial larynx, or a transesophageal puncture (TEP). Each is described here.
...more
Laryngeal Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Laryngeal cancer starts in the voice box (larynx), which is located in your neck. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Facts About Blood
in
Overview
Detailed information on blood, including components of blood, functions of blood cells, and common blood tests.
...more
Leukemia: Introduction
in
Overview
Leukemia is cancer that starts in the bone marrow. When you have leukemia, your body makes too many blood cells, and they aren't normal.
...more
Bone Marrow Biopsy
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A bone marrow biopsy involves removing a small sample of the bone marrow inside your bones for testing. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this procedure.
...more
Lumbar Puncture
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A lumbar puncture (LP) or spinal tap may be done to diagnose or treat a condition.
...more
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
,
Chemotherapy
Chemo is the main treatment for nearly all people with acute lymphocytic leukemia.
...more
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
,
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the main treatment for nearly all people with acute myeloid leukemia.
...more
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia: Symptoms
in
Overview
A helpful look at the symptoms of acute lymphocytic leukemia.
...more
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Introduction
in
Overview
Read on to learn more about acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL). This type of leukemia starts in very early or premature forms of white blood cells called lymphocytes. These immature cells are called lymphoblasts, or just blasts. As the blasts grow, they can crowd out the normal cells in the bone marrow.
...more
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of ALL, you will likely need more tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about the cancer and how to treat it.
...more
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have ALL, you will need certain exams and tests to confirm your diagnosis.
...more
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. It helps to be prepared.
...more
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are many treatment choices for acute lymphocytic leukemia. The best one for you depends on a number of factors.
...more
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
Radiation therapy uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It is sometimes used along with chemotherapy (chemo) to treat ALL.
...more
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL): Stem Cell Transplant
in
Other Treatments
Your healthcare provider may advise a stem cell transplant for acute lymphocytic leukemia. Read on to learn the details of this procedure.
...more
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Symptoms
in
Overview
Detailed information on acute myelogenous leukemia, including symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.
...more
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Introduction
in
Overview
Leukemia is cancer that starts in the bone marrow, which is where new blood cells are made. The bone marrow is a thick, sponge-like tissue in the center of certain bones. Read on to learn more.
...more
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), you will likely need more tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about the leukemia and how to treat it.
...more
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have AML, you will need certain exams and tests to make sure.
...more
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. It helps to be prepared. Read on for some questions to ask during your appointments.
...more
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are many treatment choices for acute myeloid leukemia. The best one for you depends on a number of factors.
...more
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Stem Cell Transplant
in
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatment Side Effects
Stem cells are immature cells that live in your bone marrow. They're the starter cells for all types of blood cells. A stem cell transplant uses stem cells to replace bone marrow that contains cancer.
...more
Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia (APL): Treatment
in
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatment Side Effects
Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is a subtype of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). APL is treated with different medicines than other types of AML.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Diagnosis
in
Overview
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), you will need certain exams and tests to make sure.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Newly Diagnosed
in
Overview
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Being told you have chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of CLL, you'll likely need some tests. These help your healthcare providers learn more about the cancer and how to treat it.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Stages
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A detailed look at the stages of CLL, and what they mean.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are many treatment choices for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Which one may work best for you?
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
Chemo is often the first treatment used for CLL. It's not likely to cure CLL. But it can often help keep it under control. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Treatment Questions
in
Chemotherapy
Here are some helpful treatment questions to ask during your appointments.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
Radiation therapy is a treatment for cancer that uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Symptoms
in
Radiation
Many people don't have symptoms when they're diagnosed with CLL. But there are some possible symptoms you should know about. Read on to learn more.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)- Spleen Surgery
in
Surgery
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Watchful Waiting
in
Other Treatments
Watchful waiting is when treatment isn't started as soon as someone is diagnosed with a disease. Read on to learn why this is used for CLL.
...more
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL): Stem Cell Transplant
in
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatment Side Effects
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Symptoms
in
Overview
Detailed information on symptoms of chronic myelogenous leukemia.
...more
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Introduction
in
Overview
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a type of leukemia that starts in white blood cells that normally help the body fight infections.
...more
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Measuring Treatment Response
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
During treatment for CML, tests will be done to see how well treatment is working. Testing is done to see if the treatment is destroying leukemia cells.
...more
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Other Treatments
A look at the many treatment choices for chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
...more
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Other Treatments
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
,
Other Treatments
Chemo is not often used to treat CML. But there are times when healthcare providers may suggest using chemo. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Radiation Therapy
in
Other Treatments
Radiation therapy is a treatment for cancer that uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. Radiation therapy is also called radiotherapy. Its goal is to kill cancer cell or shrink tumors.
...more
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML): Surgery
in
Other Treatments
In rare cases, CML may be treated with surgery to remove a swollen spleen. This is called a splenectomy. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Ampullary Cancer
in
Overview
,
Overview
,
Overview
Detailed information about causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of ampullary cancer.
...more
Carcinoid Tumor
in
Overview
,
Overview
,
Overview
,
Overview
,
Overview
,
Other Cancers
Carcinoid tumor is a rare type of tumor that grows slowly.
...more
Common Liver Tests
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Detailed information on the most common liver function tests, including serum bilirubin test, serum albumin test, serum alkaline phosphatase test, serum aminotransferases, prothrombin time test, alanine transaminase test, aspartate transaminase test, gamm
...more
Liver Biopsy
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A liver biopsy is a test used to diagnose liver conditions. Tissue samples are removed from your liver and checked under a microscope for signs of damage or disease.
...more
Liver Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
Several types of treatment can be used for liver cancer. Learn about the different choices.
...more
Liver Cancer- Systemic Therapies
in
Deciding on Treatment
Systemic therapies are medicines that travel all through the body to kill cancer cells or slow their growth. They may be given right into your blood (as an IV), as a shot, or as pills you take at home.
...more
Liver Cancer Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Liver cancer is cancer that starts in your liver. There are different kinds of liver cancer, but the most common type in adults is called hepatocellular carcinoma. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Anatomy of the Respiratory System
in
Overview
A detailed look at the respiratory system and how it works.
...more
Smoking and Respiratory Diseases
in
Overview
Diseases caused by smoking kill more than 480,000 people in the U.S. each year. Here's a look at the risks linked to smoking, as well as information to help you quit.
...more
CT Scan of the Chest
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A computed tomography (CT) scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-rays and a computer to make images or slices of the body. A CT scan can make detailed pictures of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays.
...more
Bronchoscopy
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Bronchoscopy is a procedure to look directly at the airways in the lungs through a thin, lighted tube (bronchoscope).
...more
Lung Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Make a list of questions and bring them to your appointments. Write the answers down in a notebook. Make sure you ask how the treatment will change your daily life, including your diet, and how you will look and feel after treatment.
...more
Lung Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
Lung cancer can be treated in several ways. Which treatment may work best for you? It depends on a number of things. These include the type, size, location, and stage of your cancer.
...more
Lung Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
Not everyone with lung cancer needs chemotherapy. But it is part of the standard treatment for most people.
...more
Lung Cancer: Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation from X-rays or particles to kill cancer cells.
...more
Lung Cancer: Surgery
in
Surgery
Surgery is often part of the treatment for some early-stage lung cancers. Which type you have depends on where the cancer is and how large it is. Read on to learn more.
...more
Lobectomy
in
Surgery
A lobectomy is a surgery to remove one of the lobes of the lungs.
...more
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) of Lung Tumors
in
Other Treatments
This procedure uses a small needle electrode to send an electrical current to heat and kill cancer cells. The heat also closes nearby blood vessels, limiting bleeding. Read on to learn more about what to expect with this procedure.
...more
Lung Cancer: Targeted Therapy
in
Other Treatments
Targeted therapy uses medicines that target specific parts of cancer cells or nearby cells that would normally help the cancer grow and spread. Targeted medicines can sometimes be more helpful than standard chemotherapy (chemo) medicines.
...more
Lung Cancer: Early Detection
in
Prevention and Screening
Screening is the process of looking for cancer in people who don’t have symptoms. Your healthcare provider may advise screening if you have an increased risk for lung cancer. Screening can sometimes find cancer early, when it is likely to be easier to treat.
...more
Lung Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Lung cancer is cancer that starts in the cells that make up the lungs. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Malignant Mesothelioma: Introduction
in
Overview
Mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer. It starts in the mesothelium. This is a thin lining that surrounds organs in certain parts of the body.
...more
Malignant Mesothelioma: Risk Factors
in
Overview
Anyone can get mesothelioma. But there are some factors that can increase your risk for this type of cancer.
...more
Mediastinoscopy
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A mediastinoscopy is a procedure used to examine the mediastinum. This is the space behind the breastbone (sternum). Read on to learn more about the procedure, and what to expect.
...more
Malignant Mesothelioma: Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of mesothelioma, you'll likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare team learn more about your cancer.
...more
Complementary and Alternative Medicine
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Deciding on Treatment
,
Deciding on Treatment
,
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatments
,
Deciding on Treatment
,
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatments
,
Deciding on Treatment
,
Deciding on Treatment
Complementary medicine is used along with other therapies. It often serves to relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. Alternative medicine is used alone, without standard treatment.
...more
Malignant Mesothelioma: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are many treatment choices for malignant mesothelioma. Learn about the different options.
...more
Malignant Mesothelioma: Treatment Questions
in
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Here's a list of questions to ask your healthcare provider when deciding on treatment for malignant mesothelioma.
...more
Malignant Mesothelioma Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
The mesothelium is a tissue that covers and protects the outer surface of some organs. Malignant mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer that starts in the mesothelium. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Multiple Myeloma: Introduction
in
Overview
Multiple myeloma is cancer that starts in your bone marrow. Learn more about this type of cancer.
...more
Multiple Myeloma: Symptoms
in
Overview
Learn about the symptoms multiple myeloma can cause.
...more
Bone Biopsy
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A bone biopsy is a procedure done to remove tissue or cells from the body to be looked at under a microscope.
...more
Multiple Myeloma: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have multiple myeloma, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn about these tests.
...more
Multiple Myeloma: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are various types of treatment for multiple myeloma. Learn more about the choices.
...more
Multiple Myeloma- Chemotherapy and Other Medicines
in
Deciding on Treatment
Learn how chemotherapy is used to treat multiple myeloma.
...more
Multiple Myeloma Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Multiple myeloma is cancer that starts in plasma cells in your bone marrow. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Introduction
in
Overview
Lymphoma is a kind of cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. In non-Hodgkin lymphoma, cells in the lymphatic system grow out of control. Learn more about many of the types and subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Risk Factors
in
Overview
Some risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma may not be in your control. Others might be things you can change. Knowing the risk factors can help you make choices that might lower your risk.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you may have non-Hodgkin lymphoma, you will need to have certain tests and exams to make a diagnosis. Here's a look at what you can expect.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Newly Diagnosed
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
It's normal to feel afraid when you are told you have cancer. Your healthcare team is there to answer any questions and to help guide you in making treatment decisions.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
Learn about the different treatment options available for non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer treatment can be overwhelming. Read on for some tips on how to get ready for your appointments, and what questions you should ask.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses medicines to destroy cancer cells. It's an important part of treatment for most people with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: External Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
,
Other Treatment Side Effects
Your doctor may advise external radiation therapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Learn how this treatment is done, how to prepare for it, and what the possible side effects may be.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Radioimmunotherapy (RIT)
in
Radiation
Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is a type of targeted radiation therapy. The radiation is given as a medicine injected into your blood. Learn more about this therapy and what you should expect.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Stem Cell Transplant
in
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatment Side Effects
Some types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma may be treated with a stem cell transplant. Learn more about this complex treatment and how it is done.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Immunotherapy
in
Other Treatments
Immunotherapy, also called biological therapy, is a treatment that uses your body's own immune system to fight non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
...more
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is cancer that starts in the lymphatic system. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Oral Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Oral cancer is cancer that starts in the mouth or throat. Oral cancer is fairly common and very curable if found and treated at an early stage. A healthcare provider or dentist often finds oral cancer in its early stages because the mouth can be easily examined.
...more
Oral Cancer: Symptoms
in
Overview
Know the signs of oral cancer. You can check your mouth for early signs of oral cancer. All you need to do is look at your mouth in a mirror.
...more
Oral Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Tests after a diagnosis of oral cancer can help your healthcare provider learn more about your cancer to help decide the best treatment.
...more
Oral Cancer- Stages
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. The stage of a cancer is one of the most important things to know when deciding how to treat the cancer.
...more
Oral Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
Oral cancer is often curable, especially if it is found early. Treatment can also help control oral cancer, meaning it may help control symptoms or reduce its spread. Once you know the type and stage of oral cancer you have, you and your healthcare provider will decide on a treatment plan. Read on to learn more.
...more
Oral Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
These questions can help you communicate with your healthcare provider and know what to expect for your treatment.
...more
Oral Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. The medicines are made to attack and kill cancer cells that grow quickly. Some normal cells also grow quickly. Because of this, chemotherapy can also harm those cells. This can cause side effects.
...more
Oral Cancer: Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
,
Other Treatment Side Effects
Radiation therapy is a treatment for cancer that uses high-energy X-rays. A machine directs the rays of energy to the area of cancer. Read on to learn what to expect before, during, and after this treatment.
...more
Oral Cancer: Surgery
in
Surgery
,
Other Treatment Side Effects
Learn about the surgical choices for treatment of oral cancer.
...more
Oral Cancer: Risk Factors
in
Prevention and Screening
Some risk factors for oral cancer, such as family history, may not be in your control. But others may be things you can change. Knowing the risk factors can help you make choices that might lower your risk.
...more
Oral Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Oral cancer is cancer that starts in the mouth or throat. Oral cancer is fairly common and very curable if found and treated at an early stage. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Ovarian Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Learn the basics of ovarian cancer.
...more
Ovarian Cancer: Risk Factors
in
Overview
,
Prevention and Screening
A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Learn about the risk factors for ovarian cancer.
...more
Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (Gorlin Syndrome)
in
Genetics of Ovarian Cancer
The risk for ovarian cancer and skin cancer is increased with basal cell nevus syndrome, a rare genetic disorder.
...more
Pelvic Ultrasound
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A pelvic ultrasound is a scan that looks at the organs and structures in your pelvic area. Read on to learn details about what to expect before, during, and after this scan.
...more
Ovarian Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have ovarian cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn about these tests.
...more
Ovarian Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
Learn about the different types of treatment for ovarian cancer.
...more
Ovarian Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. The medicines are made to attack and kill cancer cells that grow quickly. Learn more about chemo for ovarian cancer.
...more
Ovarian Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Managing Side Effects
Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. Here are some questions to ask your healthcare provider.
...more
Ovarian Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Ovarian cancer is cancer that starts in the cells in your ovaries or at the end of the fallopian tubes next to an ovary. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
The Pancreas
in
Overview
Detailed anatomical description of human pancreas, including simple definitions and labeled, full-color illustrations.
...more
Pancreatic Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Learn the basics of pancreatic cancer, including the types of cancer in the pancreas.
...more
Pancreatic Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have pancreatic cancer, you'll need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn what tests are used to diagnose pancreatic cancer.
...more
Pancreatic Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare team learn more about your cancer. Learn which tests you may have.
...more
Pancreatic Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
Various types of treatment can be used for pancreatic cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. Learn more.
...more
Pancreatic Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Learn what questions to ask when deciding on a treatment for pancreatic cancer.
...more
Pancreatic Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses medicines that kill cancer cells. Learn what happens during chemo for pancreatic cancer.
...more
Pancreatic Cancer: Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation from X-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. Learn how the treatment is used for pancreatic cancer.
...more
Pancreatic Cancer: Surgery
in
Other Treatments
Surgery can sometimes be used to treat pancreatic cancer. Learn about the different types of operations.
...more
Pancreatic Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Pancreatic cancer is cancer that starts in your pancreas. The pancreas is a pear-shaped organ that lies behind the stomach and in front of your spine. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
What Is Penile Cancer
in
Overview
Cancer that starts in cells in the penis is called penile cancer. Penile cancer is rare in the U.S.
...more
Penile Cancer: Risk Factors
in
Overview
Smoking is a risk factor for penile cancer. You can lower your risk by quitting smoking.
...more
Penile Cancer: Symptoms
in
Overview
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Many men with penile cancer have early symptoms. But you may have no symptoms until the cancer is in its later stages.
...more
Penile Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of penile cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. The test results can help your healthcare provider decide the best ways to treat your cancer.
...more
Penile Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are various treatment choices for penile cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type of penile cancer you have, your test results, the size of the tumor, its location, and whether it has spread beyond the penis.
...more
Penile Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy for penile cancer may be given as a cream or through an IV (intravenous) line. Read on to learn more.
...more
Penile Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Cancer that starts in cells in the penis is called penile cancer. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Pituitary Gland
in
Overview
Detailed information on the anatomy and function of the pituitary gland.
...more
Pituitary Tumor: Introduction
in
Overview
A pituitary tumor is a tumor that grows in the pituitary gland. Most of these tumors are not cancer. But they can greatly affect your health.
...more
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Brain
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A computed tomography (CT) scan is an imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed images of the body. A CT scan shows details of the bones, muscles, fat, and organs.
...more
Pituitary Tumor: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have a pituitary tumor, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here's what to expect.
...more
Pituitary Tumor: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Managing Side Effects
In most cases, pituitary tumors are treated using surgery, radiation therapy, or medicines. Learn more about these choices.
...more
Pituitary Tumor: Medicine
in
Deciding on Treatment
Medicine can play an important role in treating some types of small pituitary tumors. Read on to learn more about these tumors, and the medicines that are often used.
...more
Pituitary Tumors
in
Overview
,
Cancer FAQs
Most pituitary tumors are not cancer (benign). But they can cause the pituitary to make too few or too many hormones, causing problems in the body. Here's what you should know.
...more
Anatomy of the Prostate Gland
in
Overview
Details about the size, location, and function of the prostate gland, including a diagram.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Overview
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have prostate cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. A core needle biopsy is the most common way to look for prostate cancer.
...more
Prostate/Rectal Ultrasound
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
A prostate or rectal ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to look at your prostate or your rectum.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of prostate cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer and decide how best to treat it. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Introduction
in
Treatment Introduction
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in the U.S. (not counting skin cancer). It's mostly found in older men. And in most cases, it's found before it has spread to other parts of the body.
...more
Prostate Cancer- Treatment Choices for Early-Stage Cancer
in
Treatment Introduction
The treatment choices for prostate cancer depend on several things. These include your age and overall health, the size and location of the cancer, lab test results, and the stage of the cancer.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
,
Chemotherapy Side Effects
Chemotherapy can be used to treat advanced prostate cancer. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Prostate Cancer- External-Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT)
in
Radiation
There are two types of radiation therapy used to treat prostate cancer. Here's what you need to know about external-beam radiation therapy.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Internal Radiation Therapy (Brachytherapy)
in
Radiation
Prostate cancer may be treated with radiation therapy. It is also called radiotherapy. It works by sending radiation to the cancer sites. This can kill cancer cells or stop them from growing.
...more
Radical Prostatectomy
in
Surgery
Radical prostatectomy is surgery to remove the prostate gland. During the procedure, the seminal vesicles, nearby tissues, and often some pelvic lymph nodes are also removed.
...more
Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
in
Surgery
A transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is surgery to remove parts of the prostate gland through the penis. No cuts (incisions) are needed.
...more
Cryotherapy for Prostate Cancer
in
Other Treatments
Cryotherapy involves freezing cancer cells and cutting off their blood supply. Read on to learn more about this treatment.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Hormone Therapy
in
Other Treatments
,
Other Treatment Side Effects
Prostate cancer may be treated with hormone therapy. This therapy may be done with medicines. Or surgery may be done to remove the testicles. Here's what you need to know.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Erectile Dysfunction (ED) after Treatment
in
About Side Effects
Erectile dysfunction is the inability for the penis to get or stay erect for sex. It's often a side effect of the treatments for prostate cancer. Read on to learn more.
...more
Osteoporosis in Men with Cancer
in
About Side Effects
Osteoporosis is a disease in which bones become porous and weak. As they lose strength, they are more likely to break. Bones in the spine, hip, wrist, pelvis, and upper arm are particularly at risk of fracture in people with osteoporosis.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Risk Factors
in
Overview
,
Prevention and Screening
A risk factor is anything that may increase your chance of having a disease. Here's what you need to know about the risk factors for prostate cancer.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Prevention
in
Prevention and Screening
There is no sure way to prevent prostate cancer. Some risk factors for prostate cancer are not within your control. But you can do some things that may help lower your risk of getting prostate cancer.
...more
Prostate Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Prostate cancer starts in the cells that make up the prostate. The prostate is a male gland about the size and shape of a walnut.
...more
Anatomy of the Skin
in
Overview
,
Overview
,
Overview
The skin is the body's largest organ. It serves as a protective shield against heat, light, injury, and infection.
...more
Melanoma: Introduction
in
Overview
Details about melanoma, a serious type of skin cancer.
...more
Melanoma: Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Once you're diagnosed with melanoma, you will need more tests. They can help show if the cancer has grown into nearby areas or spread to other parts of the body.
...more
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Diagnosing skin cancer starts with checking out a bump, spot, or other mark on your skin.
...more
Melanoma: Treatment Introduction
in
Deciding on Treatment
Melanoma can be treated in many ways. Which treatment may work best for you depends on a number of things.
...more
Melanoma: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Make a list of questions and bring them to your appointments. These can cover how to decide on treatment, how to get ready for treatment, and how to cope during treatment.
...more
Melanoma: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is sometimes used to treat advanced melanomas. But it isn't used as often as it was in the past.
...more
Melanoma: Targeted Therapy
in
Chemotherapy
Targeted therapy is the use of medicines that target the parts of cancer cells that make them unlike normal cells. Targeted medicines for melanoma work on genes and proteins in melanoma cells.
...more
Melanoma: Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
Radiation therapy is not a common treatment for melanoma, but it can be helpful in some cases. It may be used on its own, or along with other types of treatment.
...more
Melanoma: Surgery
in
Surgery
Surgery is the most common way to treat melanoma. It might be the only treatment needed for early stage melanomas, and it's often part of the treatment for more advanced cancers.
...more
Melanoma: Immunotherapy
in
Other Treatments
Your healthcare provider may suggest immunotherapy if you have advanced melanoma.
...more
Skin Self-Exam
in
Overview
,
Prevention and Screening
,
Prevention and Screening
Skin cancer can be treated with more success if it's found early. Read on for detailed information on doing your own skin self-exam.
...more
Melanoma: Risk Factors
in
Prevention and Screening
Knowing the risk factors for melanoma can help you make choices that might lower your risk. For example, sun exposure is a risk factor, and you can protect yourself from the sun.
...more
Melanoma: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about melanoma.
...more
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Skin cancer is a disease that begins in the cells of the skin. There are several types of skin cancer (carcinoma). Melanoma is the most serious. But there are others that are known as nonmelanoma skin cancer.
...more
Kaposi Sarcoma: Newly Diagnosed
in
Overview
Being told you have Kaposi sarcoma can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help.
...more
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Stages
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
The stage of a cancer is how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. It's one of the most important things to know when deciding how to treat the cancer. Here's what you need to know about the stages of nonmelanoma skin cancer.
...more
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Newly Diagnosed
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Being told you have skin cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help.
...more
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Here's what you need to know about chemotherapy for nonmelanoma skin cancer.
...more
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Radiation Therapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
,
Managing Side Effects
Radiation therapy uses strong X-rays to kill cancer cells. It may be used on its own, or along with other types of treatment. Here's what you need to know about radiation therapy for nonmelanoma skin cancer.
...more
Skin Cancer: Prevention
in
Prevention and Screening
,
Prevention and Screening
Detailed information on skin cancer prevention, including protecting children from the sun.
...more
Sunscreens: Protect Your Skin
in
Prevention and Screening
,
Prevention and Screening
This sheet discusses the effects of ultraviolet light and the increased risk of skin cancer, including the use of sunscreen as one skin cancer prevention method.
...more
Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Skin cancer is a disease that begins in the cells of the skin. Nonmelanoma skin cancer is the most common type of cancer in the U.S. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Introduction
in
Overview
Sarcoma is a type of cancer that starts in the body's connective tissues. Learn the basics of soft tissue sarcoma.
...more
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST)
in
Overview
A gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a rare tumor of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Newly Diagnosed
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
Being told you have a soft tissue sarcoma can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help.
...more
Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have a soft tissue sarcoma, you'll need certain exams to be sure. Learn what tests you may need.
...more
Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Treatment Introduction
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are many treatment choices for soft tissue sarcoma. Learn about the different choices.
...more
Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all the information. It helps to be prepared. Here are a list of questions to ask your healthcare providers.
...more
Soft Tissue Sarcoma: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about soft tissue sarcoma.
...more
Anatomy of the Stomach
in
Overview
The stomach is a J-shaped organ in the upper belly (abdomen). Read on to learn more about the stomach.
...more
Stomach Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Learn the basics about stomach cancer.
...more
Upper GI Endoscopy
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
An upper GI endoscopy is a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in your upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract. Read on to learn more about the procedure, including why you might need it, how to get ready for it, and what happens during and after.
...more
Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Series
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
,
Understanding Your Diagnosis
An upper gastrointestinal (GI) series is an imaging test of your esophagus, stomach, and the first part of your small intestine (duodenum). It is done with X-rays. Learn what to expect before, during, and after this test.
...more
Stomach Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Deciding on Treatment
Here are questions to ask your healthcare provider about your treatment for stomach cancer.
...more
Stomach Cancer: Treatment Introduction
in
Deciding on Treatment
Learn about the different treatment choices for stomach cancer.
...more
Stomach Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemo is used for stomach cancer.
...more
Stomach Cancer: Radiation Therapy
in
Radiation
Learn how radiation may be used to treat stomach cancer.
...more
Stomach Cancer: Surgery
in
Surgery
Stomach cancer may be treated with surgery. Learn about the different types, and if surgery may be a choice for you.
...more
Stomach Cancer: Targeted Therapy
in
Managing Side Effects
Targeted therapy uses medicines that target specific parts of certain types of cancer cells. Learn how this treatment is used for stomach cancer.
...more
Stomach Cancer: Overview
in
Cancer FAQs
There are different types of stomach cancer. They each grow in different parts of the stomach. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
...more
Testicular Cancer: Coping with Effects on Sexuality
in
Overview
Whether the changes you have are short-term or long lasting, you can find ways to feel good about yourself and to be intimate with your partner. Remember to be patient and give yourself time.
...more
Testicular Cancer: Introduction
in
Overview
Cancer that develops in a testicle is called testicular cancer. It is 1 of the most curable forms of cancer.
...more
Testicular Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of testicular cancer, you will likely have other tests. These tests help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. Read on for more details.
...more
Testicular Cancer: Diagnosis
in
Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have testicular cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Read on to learn what to expect.
...more
Testicular Cancer: Treatment Choices
in
Deciding on Treatment
There are different ways to treat testicular cancer. Which may work best for you? It depends on a number of factors. These include the type, location, and stage of your cancer.
...more
Testicular Cancer: Chemotherapy
in
Deciding on Treatment
Not everyone with testicular cancer needs chemotherapy. But it is an important part of treatment for some men.
...more
Testicular Cancer: Treatment Questions
in
Managing Side Effects
Talking with healthcare providers about your cancer can be overwhelming. Make a list of questions and bring them to your appointments. Write the answers down in a notebook.
...more
Testicular Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Cancer that starts in a testicle is called testicular cancer. It is one of the most curable forms of cancer. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Thymus Cancer: Introduction
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Overview
Thymus cancer is cancer that starts in the thymus. This is a small organ in the front part of your chest under the breastbone. Learn more about this type of cancer.
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Anatomy of the Endocrine System
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Overview
The endocrine system includes not only the pancreas—the organ involved in the development of diabetes—but also the pituitary, thyroid, and other glands.
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Thymus Cancer: Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have a thymus tumor, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Here are the tests used to diagnose thymus cancer.
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Thymus Cancer: Newly Diagnosed
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Being told you have thymus cancer can be scary, and you may have many questions. But you have people on your healthcare team to help.
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Thymus Cancer: Treatment Choices
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Deciding on Treatment
There are many treatment choices for thymus tumors. Learn which ones may be options for you.
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Thymus Cancer: Chemotherapy
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Deciding on Treatment
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Chemotherapy Side Effects
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemo is used for thymus cancer.
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Thymus Cancer: Treatment Questions
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Managing Side Effects
Talking with healthcare providers about your thymus tumor can be overwhelming. It helps to be prepared. Here are some questions you should ask during your appointments.
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Thymus Cancer: Radiation Therapy
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Deciding on Treatment
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Other Treatment Side Effects
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation from X-rays or particles to kill cancer cells. Learn how this treatment is used for thymus cancer.
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Thymus Cancer: Surgery
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Deciding on Treatment
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Other Treatment Side Effects
Surgery is often used to treat thymus tumors. Different kinds of surgery may be done. Which type you have depends on how much the cancer has spread, and other factors. Learn more.
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Thymus Cancer Overview
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Cancer FAQs
The thymus is a small organ in the front part of your chest under the top part of the breastbone. Thymus cancer is rare. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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The Thyroid Gland
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Overview
Detailed information on the thyroid gland, including anatomy and function.
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Thyroid Cancer: Targeted Therapy
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Overview
Detailed information on targeted therapy for thyroid tumors.
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Thyroid Cancer: Symptoms
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Overview
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
A persistent cough is one of the most common symptoms of thyroid cancer. Read on to learn more.
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Thyroid Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
After a diagnosis of thyroid cancer, you will likely have other tests to help your healthcare providers learn more about your cancer. The test results help your healthcare providers decide the best ways to treat the cancer.
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Thyroid Cancer: Treatment Choices
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Deciding on Treatment
Read on for details about the treatment choices for thyroid cancer.
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Thyroid Cancer: Chemotherapy
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Deciding on Treatment
Read on for a detailed look at how chemotherapy is used to treat thyroid cancer.
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Thyroid Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Thyroid cancer starts in the cells of the thyroid gland. The thyroid gland helps control hormones in your body and is part of the endocrine system. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Urethral Cancer: Introduction
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Overview
Urethral cancer is a very rare type of cancer that starts in the urethra. Learn more about this type of cancer.
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Urethral Cancer: Risk Factors
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Overview
Learn which factors increase your risk of urethral cancer.
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Urethral Cancer: Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
If your healthcare provider thinks you might have urethral cancer, you will need certain exams and tests to be sure. Learn which tests you may have.
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Urethral Cancer: Stages
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Urethral cancer is staged based on the part of the urethra that's affected. Learn what the stages mean.
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Urethral Cancer: Treatment Choices
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Deciding on Treatment
Learn about your treatment choices for urethral cancer.
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Urethral Cancer: Chemotherapy
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Deciding on Treatment
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses medicines to kill cancer cells. Learn how it works for urethral cancer.
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Urethral Cancer Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Urethral cancer is a very rare type of cancer that starts in the urethra. This is the tube that carries urine out of your body. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Uterine Sarcoma: Introduction
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Overview
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Overview
Read on for a helpful overview of uterine sarcoma.
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Uterine Fibroids
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Overview
Uterine fibroids are tumors in a uterus. They are usually not cancer.
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Dilation and Curettage
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Dilation and curettage or D&C is surgery to remove abnormal tissues in the uterus.
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Hysteroscopy
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Hysteroscopy is the exam of the inside of the cervix and uterus using a thin, lighted, flexible tube called a hysteroscope. Your healthcare provider inserts the device through the vagina.
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Biological Therapy (Immunotherapy)
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Deciding on Treatment
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Deciding on Treatment
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Deciding on Treatment
Detailed information on biological therapy, also called immunotherapy, biological response modifier therapy, or biotherapy.
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Uterine Sarcoma: Treatment Choices
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Deciding on Treatment
There are many treatment choices for uterine sarcoma. Which one may work best for you? It depends on a number of things. These include the stage of your cancer, as well as your age, overall health, and what side effects you'll find acceptable.
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Vaginal Cancer: Introduction
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Overview
Vaginal cancer starts in the cells of your vagina, also known as the birth canal. The most common type of vaginal cancer develops over many years.
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Vaginal Cancer: Diagnosis
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Overview
Cancer of the vagina is rare. Certain factors thought to raise the risk for this type of cancer include advancing age, history of cervical cancer, and infection with the human papillomavirus.
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Pap Test
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
For a Pap test, your healthcare provider will collect and examine cells from your cervix. The cervix is the opening to the uterus. They will do this test to screen for cervical cancer and other problems.
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Colposcopy
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Your healthcare provider uses colposcopy to view the opening to the uterus, called the cervix, and the vagina. Your provider uses an instrument with a magnifying lens and a light, called a colposcope.
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Vaginal Cancer- Treatment Choices
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Treatment Decisions
Treatment for vaginal cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Read on to learn more about these options.
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Vaginal Cancer: Surgery
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Treatment Decisions
Surgery is the most common way to treat vaginal cancer. Learn more about the types of surgery used for precancer, early-stage cancer, and more advanced vaginal cancers.
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Vaginal Cancer: Risk Factors
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Overview
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Prevention and Screening
Vaginal Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis
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Prevention and Screening
Once you’re diagnosed with vaginal cancer, you may need more tests. These help your healthcare provider learn more about the cancer and make a treatment plan.
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Vaginal Cancer: Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Vaginal cancer starts in the cells that form the vagina or birth canal. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments.
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Vulvar Cancer: Treatment Questions
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Overview
Talking with healthcare providers about cancer can be overwhelming. It can be hard to take in all of the information. It helps to be prepared. Read on for a list of questions to ask during your appointments.
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Anatomy of the Vulva
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Overview
The vulva is the outer part of the female reproductive system. It's also called the external genitalia.
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Vulvar Cancer: Diagnosis
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Learn how vulvar cancer is diagnosed.
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Vulvar Cancer: Stages
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Understanding Your Diagnosis
Learn about the stages of vulvar cancer.
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Vulvar Cancer: Treatment Choices
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Deciding on Treatment
Learn about the different treatment choices for vulvar cancer.
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Vulvar Cancer: Newly Diagnosed
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Deciding on Treatment
If you've been recently diagnosed with vulvar cancer, working with your healthcare team and learning about treatment choices can help.
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Vulvar Cancer: Tests After Diagnosis
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Managing Side Effects
Learn what tests you may have after being diagnosed with vulvar cancer.
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Vulvar Cancer: Prevention
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Prevention and Screening
There is no sure way to prevent vulvar cancer. But there are some things you can do that may help lower your risk of getting vulvar cancer.
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Vulvar Cancer Overview
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Cancer FAQs
Risk factors for vulvar cancer include smoking, infection with HPV, and advancing age.
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