Knowing when to seek treatment for a mental health disorder is important for parents and families. Parents are often the first to suspect that their child or teen is challenged by feelings, behaviors, or environmental conditions that cause them to act disruptive, rebellious, or sad. This may include problems with:
Relationships
School
Sleeping
Eating
Substance abuse
Emotional expression
Coping
Attentiveness
Responsiveness
It's also important to know that people of different ages will show different symptoms and behaviors. Getting to know the common inappropriate behaviors of younger children and those of older, teen children will often help to identify any problems early when they can be treated more easily. It's important for families who suspect a problem in one, or more, of these areas to seek treatment as soon as possible. Treatment for mental health disorders is available.
These are the most common symptoms of problems in a younger child. These symptoms require a psychiatric evaluation. Symptoms may include:
Significant decline in school performance or poor grades even though the child studies and tries hard to succeed
Little or no interest in activities previously enjoyed
Less interest in friends or family
Problems with sleep (for example, night terrors, nightmares, insomnia, or sleeping too much)
Hyperactivity
Continuous or frequent aggression or "acting out" (for periods longer than 6 months)
Continuous or frequent rebellion; opposition to authority and direction (for periods longer than 6 months)
Refusal to attend school on a regular or frequent basis
Excessive worry or anxiety
Excessive, regular temper tantrums (without explanation)
Thoughts or talk of suicide
These symptoms may look like other conditions. Always talk with your child's healthcare provider for a diagnosis.
These are the most common symptoms of problems in an older child or teen. These symptoms require a psychiatric evaluation. But each teen may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:
Significant decline in school performance or poor grades even though the teen studies and tries hard to succeed
Withdrawal or decreased interest in activities previously enjoyed
Disinterest in spending time with friends or family
Substance (alcohol and drugs) abuse
Sleep disturbances (for example, persistent night terrors, nightmares, insomnia, or sleeping too much)
Depression (poor mood, negativity, or mood swings)
Appetite changes such as refusal to eat, excessive eating, food rituals, bingeing, or purging
Continuous or frequent anger (for periods longer than 6 months)
Refusing to attend or skipping school
Self-injury
Threats to self or others
Thoughts of death
Running away or threatening to run away
Destructive behaviors such as vandalism or other criminal activity
Sexually "acting out"
Lying or cheating
Many physical complaints